Lost in Translation is Dead. And We Have Killed It.
Does life imitate art, or does art imitate life?
Either way, the writing on the wall bodes ill.
I've long believed that we are ankle-deep in a worldwide art
crisis. Today, "art" is at an all-time low.
This was just an idle thought I had—an unmoored opinion I
felt in my gut—until I stumbled upon something a few weeks ago.
You may or may not be surprised to discover that not just
one, but several YouTube "content creators" (what a sterile,
unimaginative description) have used modern technology to isolate the
previously, and intentionally inaudible audio of Bob Harris' (played by Bill
Murray) final whisper into the ear of Charlotte (played by Scarlett Johansson)
in Sophia Coppola's second directorial effort: Lost in Translation (2003) so
that anyone and everyone can hear for themselves what he said to her in the final
scene of the film.
And, naturally, Friedrich Nietzsche sprang immediately to
mind.
Much has been made of Nietzsche's "God is dead,"
quote. There's a great deal more to it, but for convenience here it is, in
brief:
God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we, murderers of all murderers, console ourselves? That which was the holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet possessed has bled to death under our knives. Who will wipe this blood off us? With what water could we purify ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we need to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we not ourselves become gods simply to be worthy of it? There has never been a greater deed; and whosoever shall be born after us - for the sake of this deed he shall be part of a higher history than all history hitherto."
Nietzsche's indictment (who does he mean by "we"?)
isn't (yet) a statement isolated in time—it remains an echoing iteration that
contains truth nearly 150 years later. If "God" is dead, and if
"we" have killed him, what have we done to live up to the
"greatness" of that deed?
Believe in him or not, modern man has severed his historical
ties to God—and the ensuing secularism has separated theology from everything
else; where before, theology was tied up with all the rest of reality. And,
as a result, "everything else" could then become indefinitely
"split" into smaller and smaller individual parts of an increasingly
fractured whole, utterly separate and devoid of religion.
As the majority of Western culture spirals into an
increasingly secularized world, we citizens of the West either find this an
encouraging trend, or not, depending on our own religious proclivities (if indeed it does continue). I have my own opinions about
the good and the bad that have come as a result of the Enlightenment* era (the
foundations of which were laid in the Protestant Reformation and—prior to
that—the likes of Marsilius of Padua), but my primary thesis for this writing
is that of all the injuries that could perhaps be laid at the feet of the
world's increasing secular bent, art has suffered uniquely—and
perhaps to our society's great misfortune.
*Who named it thus? It seems that Kant's work could have
pointed the way.
Because it seems to me that when we killed God, we also
killed the part of our human motivation and impetus to create art. Art was
elevating. Art aspired to rise above the mundane and menial. Art endeavored to
bring order, and sense, out of the chaos of nothing. Art could demonstrate
beauty, even if that could mainly be achieved by demonstrating the
unbeautiful*.
*I don't necessarily mean merely "evil", or
even merely "ugly"—but anything contrary to "beauty".
Because we were no longer creating art to be close to the
divine, we created art to be close with ourselves—a much lower space to dwell.
It isn't just art—philosophy, science, medicine et al wandered down the
primrose path of "Enlightenment" as well; and while it has borne
fruits—modern medicine, technological prowess, Italian brain rot memes—these
new ways of experiencing the mundane and ordinary moments of life influence our
thinking, influence our behavior and influence our attitudes about ourselves.
I am not a philosopher, a theologian, a historian or an art
critic. I'm just a fuckin' dude, so, this is just, like, my opinion, man. But
nothing has more clearly articulated the exact degree to which art in our
modern day is suffering than the crimes against humanity displayed for anyone
to access free of charge on YouTube. And while that could mean just about anything, specifically I mean the
sacrilegious work some people are doing to rob cinephiles of one of the most
compelling moments in modern film of all its magnetism and power.
In looking for great and memorable scenes in film history, I
stumbled upon—and nearly mistakenly watched—a YouTube video that spoiled the
words that Bill Murray literally whispered into Scarlett Johansson's literal
ear on the set of Lost in Translation. And, as Nikos Kazantzakis once
wrote, "Once, I saw a bee drown in honey—and I
understood."
This wasn't the only video of the sort. Multiple videos have
been made on this subject, "revealing" the final words that Bob spoke
to Charlotte—shattering the appeal of arguably one of the most stirring movie
mysteries of the past fifty years, tantamount to what was inside Marsellus
Wallace's briefcase, what the significance of "Rosebud" was to the
dying Charles Foster Kane, or the mysterious origins, and purpose, of the
"deliberately buried" monolith lying for millions of years dormant
under the surface of the moon.
And while there may be any number of YouTube
"content" videos exploring each of these and many other unexplained
movie mysteries that still endure year after year, few of them strike that same
nihilistic gut-punch that the "Found in Translation" betrayal manages
to wield.
I knew a kid in grade school who used to revel in
finding other kids who still believed in Santa Claus and went out of his way to
dispel them of their innocence.
He was the same kind of kid who would spitefully figure out
how a magician pulls off a breathtaking illusion and tell everyone who would
listen what the secret was.
Yes, there are even people in this world who will lure
perhaps as many as two million viewers to watch a video that will deprive them
all of the stunning, understated beauty of watching two wayward characters
share a private moment of intimacy, surrounded by faceless strangers
passing by on the street of a foreign megalopolis, robbing them of one of the
film's central themes: that treasured moments of life where fleeting human
connection can still be found between two people, despite living
irrevocably separate lives, can still experience moments of pure mutual care
and understanding which, paradoxically and with full awareness given the
medium, cannot be accurately scripted—they can only be shown,
experienced, felt*.
*This is a 115-word-long sentence; no, I will not break
it up into smaller ideas for easier reading.
(Enjoy the final scene of the film, but for the full effect, watch the entire movie.)
I refuse to dignify these YouTubers who claim to make Bob's
final words audible by linking to them. Seek them out at your own peril, and to
the damnable misfortune of your misbegotten soul.
I was blissfully unaware of these videos' existence until
recently, despite some of them being nearly two decades old. To my incredulous
amazement, some of them were even inching toward ghastly numbers of viewers
who, apparently, will deign to watch something merely because it exists.
Viewers who, seemingly, will acquiesce to lazy answers for questions that
transcend verbiage. Who, from all available evidence, are so bereft of inner
life and imagination that they would sooner forfeit an implicit invitation from
a skilled director to lead them toward a guided cinematic experience of mutual
co-creation so that they could brazenly just know with "certainty"
what Bob really said because "I just couldn't make it out when I watched
it, even when I turned the sound on my television up all the way for some
reason."
The fact that these spoiler videos exist is bad enough. Even
that a platform such as YouTube permits for these videos to be hosted for international public
consumption is also a staggering indictment of our times. But that there would
be hundreds of thousands of people who would engage with this vandalization of
art intellectually, even casually, is a signal that large portions
of our culture no longer believe in mystery; no longer believe in magic; no
longer believe in nuance—and, perhaps worse yet, feel an undeserved sense of
entitlement to the answer to every question—especially the rhetorical
ones.
Frankly, I'm surprised the scene hasn't become a meme
template for anyone's ridiculous fantasy of what Bob might've said.
Now, the film could be criticized for this creative choice.
After all—it says something to film a climax of a scene where what
the two main characters say privately to one another is not revealed to the
audience. It could be argued that a scene directed in this way might only make
sense in a "postmodern" context, where fundamental and traditionally
ironclad rules about storytelling are dismantled, though hopefully in a manner
that reveals deeper truths that can only be explored when conventions are bent
(if not broken).
Consider this famous scene from Casablanca (1942). One can
quibble over details, but you could claim that the two scenes, Casablanca's and
Lost in Translation's, are largely about the same thing. Don't take my word for
it. Watch it yourself.
There are differences, context notwithstanding. But
primarily what distinguishes these two scenes is to what level the audience is
included, and why. Notice, too, the sweeping forward-thrusting camera
motion into Rick and Ilsa's private conversation.
Imagine if the way the scenes were directed were reversed:
imagine that we were treated to the line-by-line exchange between Bob and
Charlotte the same way we are for Rick and Ilsa, and how the impact of the
scene would be changed. Imagine what it would be like to see the scene between
Rick and Ilsa—the camera capturing their whispering lips moving, their watery
eyes gazing, but their exact words elude us—even if we can glean what is
happening.
Switched in this manner, would both scenes still
"work"? Would they both still be interesting? Would they both benefit
from being directed the same way? Or is it interesting—in the context of the
progression of film history, and indeed perhaps narrative storytelling—that we
have an example of a scene where two star-crossed lovers must go their separate
ways with a kind word that we overhear; and another scene of the same type
where we do not, though the emphasis of the scene isn't the words, but the
emotion between them, expressed timelessly through the body language, the look,
the gentle caress, and the short but still meaningful kiss that's shared,
regardless of what their exact words to each other in this moment were?
You could criticize Lost in Translation for not taking that
leap with the audience. But you could counter-argue that Casablanca already
took audiences there. You could argue that Lost in Translation wasn't the first
to do it—playing with what the audience knows, or doesn't know, is one of the
cornerstones of early film experimentation. But I can't call to mind a whisper
as intriguing as the one Bob shares with Charlotte. Perhaps, if Rick and Ilsa
had done it first—but they didn't. And if they had, maybe the artistic
subversion for Lost in Translation would have been to include the audience in
on that whisper instead, at the risk of YouTube content creators toiling away
over editing software for hours to parse out Bogart's gnarled, smokey
words: "Here's lookin' at you, kid."
And that's a great line. But would it mean more than the
mystery we held in our hearts about what he might have said,
imagining it for years and years?
You could praise Lost in Translation for recognizing that
available emotional space for ambiguity, and leaning into it at the film's most
pivotal moment—its climax—exploring that realm of uncertainty.
For those who may rush to YouTube to look up the same scene
between Bob and Charlotte and know, once and for all, what was said between
them in their final moment together—is your movie experience going to benefit
from that knowledge? Are you going to emerge from your room, re-entering your
life, inspired by the words that Bob said to her, more than what you may have
dreamed? Instead, have you not thwarted the film's director, deciding
that you know better than them as to what is best for
your entertainment?
Are you also the kind who will bring your own bottle of
ketchup to a restaurant because you like your steak
with ketchup, regardless of what the chef may want?
Who owns the film? The creator, who made it—or you, who
bought the DVD for $9.99 in the Walmart bin in 2011 because you saw the movie
in theaters in 03 and remembered there's a great up close shot of Scarlett
Johansson's ass in the opening?
To be clear: I am not bemoaning natural curiosity. Curiosity
is, actually, one of the intended byproducts of conducting a scene in this
manner. If the scene did not elicit curiosity, it would be a failure! Curiosity
suggests that the audience has an emotional investment in the lives and
happiness of these characters. Curiosity is even the requisite ingredient that
fuels the viewers' active participation in the scene, drawing us in, and making
us imagine to ourselves, effortlessly—"What would I want to say to
Charlotte?" or "What would I want Bob to say to
me?"
You can see these very subtle cues in the actors'
performance in the scenes leading up to this final moment. In the shots of
Charlotte, or Bob, you can see each of them thinking, and even preparing
themselves for future regret:
What do I wish I could say, but dare not?
What do I need to hear, but don't hope to?
These are questions that the film, in its strategic
subtlety, asks its viewers to ask themselves. If given the opportunity, and if
we were Bob, what would we say? When we search within ourselves, what do we
have inside our hearts that remains unspoken, but should be voiced? Not for
anyone else, but just for the one person who you would need to
tell?
And if we were Charlotte, and if someone could tell us just
one final thing before they left—what would we want them to say?
What difference could these decisions to speak—and be heard,
and to hear—reveal to us? It's the reason why we go to the movies—or at
least one of the reasons—so that when these moments happen to
us in life, we will have done the requisite prep work by watching a
movie's rendering of the moment so that we can act meaningfully,
participate with confidence and authority in our own lives.
Does art imitate life, or does life imitate art?
This is why, in the case of Lost in Translation, it doesn't
matter what, exactly, Bob says. Not in the final analysis. It's the reason why
any real answer to that question misses the point, and efforts to decode what
the actor Bill Murray said to the actor Scarlett Johansson on set that day will
forever fall short of a deeper and more intimate truth that the film is aiming
for:
You need to say something to someone in your life. Could you
live the rest of your life without saying it?
These YouTube "content creators" are a blight.
They'll peek at birthday presents before they're wrapped—they'll read the
fortune before eating the cookie—and, if left unchecked, they are the same sort
as the people who will throw soup onto priceless, timeless works of beautiful artworkin museums because (insert reason here). It's only a matter of degree.
Is this what art has come to? Is defacing and ruining art
now art?
One may ask: why not? This example of so-called
"creators" who vandalize art films is only an offshoot of a broader
trend in art (or anti-art) movements that undermine creation, expression,
imagination and beauty—a development that's been en vogue since at
least the rise of postmodernism.
When what passes for art is a urinal on display in a
gallery, then why not throw soup at the Mona Lisa? Why not re-write The Lord of
the Rings from the point of view of the orcs? Why not reveal what Bob Harris
says to Charlotte for 1.6 million viewers?
There is hope, I think—but it has its challenges, and in
part contributes its share of troubles to the state of art in the world today.
With the advent of modern technology—phones, social media, yes, even
AI-generated art—there's a net oversaturation of art in the market today.
"Everyone" is an artist; and therefore, no one is. There is so much
art flooding us from all directions that it's too much to take in. It poses a
real problem, I think, but the benefit of so many human minds contributing to
the outpouring of art in the world increases the rate at which new art
movements are discovered, and also how quickly we may move on from old ones.
It could be that we rediscover beauty again. It may be that
we reinvent mystery, storytelling, subtlety and craft. It may be that we move
on from this casual approach to not just art, but to life, and
reinvest again in vocations that preoccupy our entire lives; immersing
ourselves in the tremendous work of the masters who came before and developing
a coherent vision of where to go next, creatively.
That begins at an individual level—the genius among a
million (or a billion) who sees what's next, and brings their
audience there with them.
We may even someday resurrect God, after having killed him.
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